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Community Share Op-eds Title IX

October – These two awareness issues share more than a month

October – These two awareness issues share more than a month

Let’s do the math – it is estimated that 281,550 women will be diagnosed with breast cancer in 2021. Of these, over 43,600 women will die as a direct result of that diagnosis (ACS, 2021). If that weren’t bad enough, public health organizations, including the Centers for Disease Control, state that 5.3 million of women will be victimized by a “loved one” annually as a result of domestic violence.

Both cancer and domestic violence are exacerbated by similar and complex social issues such as financial insecurity, institutional racism, discrimination, and isolation from supportive networks. If we consider the added stressors of the COVID-19 pandemic in terms of job loss, caregiving demands, and disrupted access to services, 2021 is not shaping up to be a good year for women.

Women living in violent relationships are at higher risk for delayed screening, advanced-stage cancer, and reduced chance for survival. A history of intimate partner violence (IPV) also impacts optimal cancer care receipt, such as surgery and hormone therapy. We do understand the impact, both emotional and physical, that social relationships have on women’s health. Women in abusive relationships have very limited access to
healthy interventions further complicating early detection and treatments that could be lifesaving.

October is Breast Cancer Awareness Month and Domestic Violence Awareness Month, yet these two issues are more interconnected than we realize. It is not enough to wear a pink or purple t-shirt. We must advocate for research, education, and policies that remove barriers to women’s health and wellbeing. We must advocate for these two powerful campaigns to join together and combine their resources to save women’s lives.

Sources
1. Afrisham R, Paknejad M, Soliemanifar O, Sadegh-Nejadi S, Meshkani R, Ashtary-Larky D. (2019). The influence of psychological stress on the initiation and progression of diabetes and cancer. Int J Endocrinol
Metab,17(2):e67400

2. Alcalá, H. E., Keim-Malpass, J., & Mitchell, E. M. (2021). Sexual assault and cancer screening among men and women. Journal of interpersonal violence, 36(11-12), NP6243–NP6259.
https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260518812797

3. American Cancer Society. Cancer Facts & Figures 2021. Atlanta: American Cancer Society; 2021.

4. Aygin, D., & Bozdemir, H. (2019). Exposure to violence in breast cancer patients: Systematic review. Breast
Cancer, 26(1), 29-38. doi:10.1007/s12282-018-0900-6

5. Coker, A., Reeder, C., Fadden, M.K., & Smith, P. (2004). Physical partner violence and Medicaid utilization and expenditures. Public Health Rep, 119,557-567.

6. DeSantis, C.E., Ma, J., Gaudet, M.M., Newman, L.A., Miller, K.D., Goding Sauer, A., Jemal, A. and Siegel, R.L.
(2019), Breast cancer statistics, 2019. CA A Cancer J Clin, 69: 438-451. https://doi.org/10.3322/caac.21583

7. Dionigi, F., Martinelli, V., Trotti, E., Ferrari, A., Garcia-Etienne, C. A., Valle, A. D., Grasso, D., Ferraris, E.,
Rizzo, G., Praticò, V., & Sgarella, A. (2020). “My Husband Affects Me More Than My Cancer”: Reflections on simultaneous intimate partner violence and breast cancer experience in a 48-year-old woman. Journal of Cancer Education, 35(5), 1041–1045. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13187-019-01661-9

8. Emory Home. Domestic Violence/Intimate Partner Violence Facts. Atlanta: Facts Sheet. http://emory.edu

9. Jetelina, K. K., Carr, C., Murphy, C. C., Sadeghi, N., S Lea, J., & Tiro, J. A. (2020). The impact of intimate
partner violence on breast and cervical cancer survivors in an integrated, safety-net setting. Journal of Cancer
Survivorship,14(6), 906–914. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11764-020-00902-x

10. Johnson, W.A., & Pieters, H.C. (2016). Intimate partner violence among women diagnosed with cancer. Cancer
Nursing,39(2), 87-96. doi:10.1097/NCC.0000000000000265

11. Lee, R. K., Sanders, V. L., & Mechanic, M. B. (2002). Intimate partner violence and women of color: A call for
innovations. American Journal of Public Health, 92(4), 530–534.

12. Lovestad, S., Jesper, L., Vaez, M., & Krantz, G. (2017). Prevalence of intimate partner violence and its
association with symptoms of depression; a cross-sectional study based on a female population sample in Sweden.
BMC Public Health, 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-017-4222-y

13. Modesitt, S.C., Gambrell, A., Cottrill, H.M., Hays, L.R., Walker, R., Shelton, B., Jordan, C.E., & Ferguson, J.E.
(2006). The adverse impact of a history of violence for women with breast, cervical, endometrial, or ovarian
cancer. Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology, 107(6), 1330 – 1336.

14. National Coalition Against Domestic Violence (2019). Domestic violence in Texas. Retrieved from
www.ncadv.org/files/Texas.pdf.

15. National Coalition Against Domestic Violence (2020). Domestic violence. Retrieved from
https:assets.speakcdn.com/assets/2497/domestic_violence-2020080709350855.pdf?1596811079991.

16. Texas Council on Family Violence. Honoring Texas victims, family violence fatalities in 2020. Austin: Analysis
Report. https://tcfv.org/publications

About the Author

 

Donna Amtsberg, LCSW is a Clinical Assistant Professor at the University of Houston, Graduate College of Social Work. She is also a Board Member with the Harris County Domestic Violence Coordinating Council.

 

 

 

Chiara Acquati, Ph.D., LMSW is an Assistant Professor at the University of Houston, Graduate College of Social Work. She is also an Adjunct Assistant Professor at the UT MD Anderson Cancer Center, Department of Health Disparities Research.

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Community Share Op-eds

HAWC Commitment to Engaging in the Magnolia Park/Manchester Community

People associate the Houston Area Women’s Center with domestic and sexual violence and while our mission continues to be to “End domestic and sexual violence for ALL”, we recognize that prevention is more than just talking about it. While our prevention team educates community members on what domestic violence and sexual violence is and how it impacts the community, they are also working with communities themselves to address some of the core factors of violence.

Often times organizations come in with the idea that “they” know what the community needs, when in reality the only people who know what they’re needing are those who live in the community. One way our team has been doing this in the Magnolia Park/Manchester community, a predominately Hispanic/Latinx community, is through meeting with community members and leaders to get an understanding of what’s happening in the community.

We are also working with community schools to recruit students who want to impact their community and receive evidence-based prevention curriculum. The Be Strong curriculum works with young women to encourage empowerment, healthy boundaries and community involvement. The Live Respect Curriculum focuses on young men and challenges their concepts of masculinity and respect.

We are also working in establishing a student and adult advisory board, to give us insight on what the community needs are. Since both groups will be made up of community members, we will ensure the voices of those we’re hearing are voices from the community. In addition, youth participating in Be Strong, Live Respect and the Student Advisory Board will be able to match with a mentor from the Magnolia Park/Manchester Committee. Mentors will be identified through the Adult Advisory Board members, community leaders and interested community partners.

Most recently we have collaborated with the Magnolia Park Dia de los Muertos event. During the event, we will be hosting an art competition with the theme “Celebrating Life” and highlighting the lives of those who were killed as a result of domestic and sexual violence. By participating in community events like these, we are recognizing the importance of the events to the community, as well as providing resources that perhaps the community was not aware of previously. Through supporting community voices, we are able to identify needs within the community so we can focus on community activism and therefore create an environment without violence.

About the Author

Isabel Martinez
Director of Violence Prevention
HAWC

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Community Share Op-eds

How one Survivor Stopped the Cycle

In April 2020, I found myself hopeless, homeless, afraid, and ashamed as a result of domestic violence. I felt very alone, I knew hardly no one in Houston, and at the time, didn’t have enough money to leave the home I shared with my partner, although he was abusive. In the middle of the pandemic, the abuse I’d experienced became worse. As a result, I fled my home and went to the Houston Area Women’s Center (HAWC) for nearly three months. I thank my Creator every day for the services I received at HAWC.

All of the resources I received at HAWC (e.g., shelter, food, legal assistance, etc.) were absolutely awesome and I’m eternally gratefully. However, the individual and group therapy I received at the shelter changed my life, for the rest of my life. I began to understand ‘why’ I accepted abuse. I learned skills that empowered me and has helped me navigate life after making the decision to walk away and stay away from the abusive relationship. I am no longer ashamed to share that I coexist with mental health diagnoses, for which, I have a mental health plan that includes ongoing therapy.

I am now committed to raising awareness around domestic and intimate partner violence and removing the stigma of mental health.

O yeah, I am happy to report that I serve on the Board of Director’s for the very shelter that changed my life (#GOHAWC), and I NOW live an abuse free life, full of joy, peace, hope and happiness, which I know is what I’ve always deserved! And now I share my story with hope and prayer that others know they are deserving of an abuse free life full of joy, peace, hope and happiness too!

About the Author

Jamie Wright - DV Survivor and Advocate
Jamie Wright
DV Survivor Turned Advocate
Categories
Community Share Op-eds Title IX

The Power of Collaboration

Working with the HCDVCC (Title IX Committee) has provided me more access to up to date domestic and sexual violence information. The committee has helped me navigate the many policy changes in my role as Title IX Coordinator at College of the Mainland.

Being a part of HCDVCC group has allowed me to tap into the knowledge and expertise of my peers for best practices. It is a wonderful support network that provides a variety of training, resources, and professional connections. It has truly been an empowering experience working with others in the field to brainstorm and collaborate. I am so fortunate to work with so many passionate professionals I can turn to for support. We use our collective power as a group to share valuable resources.

I am confident knowing with HCDVCC I am not alone in this important work and support is only a phone call away! I am grateful for the many resources the agency has provided that I can share with my students and college community.

About the Author

Sarah David, Director of Institution Equity and Title IX Coordinator at College of The Mainland
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Community Share Op-eds

March as Brain Injury Awareness Month

HCDVCC is proud to join with the Brain Injury Association of America and advocates across the country to recognize March as Brain Injury Awareness Month. It is critical to educate advocates and the public on the intersection of traumatic brain injury (TBI) and intimate partner violence (IPV).
What is TBI?
an injury to the brain that is caused by external physical force and is not present at birth or degenerative such as:
– A blow to the head e.g., being hit on the head forcefully with object or fist, having one’s
head smashed against object/wall, falling and hitting head, gunshot to head.
– Shaking of the brain e.g., forceful whip-lash motion, actions that force the brain to hit the wall of the skull.
– A loss of oxygen to the brain (anoxia) e.g., airway obstruction caused by choking, strangulation, near drowning or drug reactions.

TBI can be mild to severe and cause many detrimental effects that impede the pursuit of safety and economic stability.
More than 5.3 million Americans are living with traumatic brain injury-related disabilities at a cost of more than $76.5 billion (in 2010 dollars) each year. The number of people who sustain brain injuries and do not seek treatment is unknown including and especially IPV survivors. More than 3.6 million people sustain an acquired brain injury (any injury to the brain that is not hereditary, congenital, degenerative, or induced by birth trauma each year). That’s one in every 60 people. Few are aware of it, but head injury kills more Americans under the age of 34 than all other causes combined!

About the Author

Abeer Monem is the Director of Housing and Innovative Services for HCDVCC and has worked in the field of domestic violence for over 25 years in both Harris and Fort Bend counties as a domestic violence advocate, trainer and programs director.

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Community Share Op-eds

Article from the Battered Women’s Justice Project

Amy Smith, Deputy Director, is a wealth of knowledge and has some great resources. We are sharing an article that she recently shared with our team regarding domestic violence and firearms. The article was originally printed in the newsletter Monday Missive.


Thank you, Amy, for sharing: “More Than Just a Piece of Paper: A Toolkit for Advocates on Firearms and Domestic Violence During COVID-19,” just published by the Battered Women’s Justice Project, is a pretty amazing resource for all MMMers who help survivors of intimate partner violence.

About the Author

HCDVCC Director of Training,
Thecia Jenkins